End of Proof Symbol ∎

In the realm of mathematics, clarity and precision are paramount. Proof, the cornerstone of mathematical reasoning, validates the truth of statements and theorems. At the conclusion of a rigorous mathematical argument, the "End of Proof" symbol signifies a moment of certainty, marking the completion of a logical demonstration.

The Essence of Proof in Mathematics

Proofs serve as the backbone of mathematical reasoning, providing verifiable evidence and logical steps to support the validity of conjectures, propositions, or theorems. A proof elucidates the path from assumptions to conclusions, ensuring an irrefutable foundation for mathematical truths.

The Symbol: ∎ or QED

The "End of Proof" symbol takes various forms across mathematical literature. The most commonly recognized symbols are "∎" (a small square) and "QED" (an abbreviation for the Latin phrase "Quod Erat Demonstrandum," which translates to "which was to be demonstrated").

The Purpose: Signifying Completion

The inclusion of the "End of Proof" symbol in mathematical arguments denotes the conclusion of a proof. It serves as a visual cue, indicating that all necessary steps have been presented and that the stated proposition or theorem has been adequately demonstrated.

Usage and Variations

While "∎" and "QED" are the classic symbols used to denote the end of a proof, variations exist based on cultural and authorial preferences. Some writers might employ other symbols or phrases to mark the conclusion of their proofs, maintaining the tradition of indicating the completion of a mathematical argument.

Symbolic Representation in Document Formats

In typesetting mathematical content, the "End of Proof" symbol finds its place in various document formats. In LaTeX, a typesetting system widely used for technical and scientific documents, the command \qed is employed to insert the "∎" symbol at the end of a proof.

Meaning Beyond Mathematics

The significance of the "End of Proof" symbol transcends mathematical discourse. Its usage has permeated into other domains, symbolizing the completion or resolution of arguments, not just within mathematics but in philosophical, scientific, and even colloquial discussions.

Conclusion

The "End of Proof" symbol stands as a testament to the rigor and completeness of mathematical arguments. Its inclusion signifies not just the end of a proof but also a moment of mathematical certainty—a demonstration of truth rooted in logic and reason.

In the vast landscape of mathematical inquiry, the "End of Proof" symbol remains a small yet powerful symbol, encapsulating the essence of mathematical reasoning and the pursuit of certainty.

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End of Proof Symbol Information

Symbol Name End of Proof
Unicode Version 1.1 (June 1993)
Unicode U+220E
CSS Code \220E
Hex Code ∎
HTML Code ∎

End of Proof Symbol Encoding

UTF-8 0xE2 0x88 0x8E
UTF-16 0x220E
UTF-32 0x0000220E


End of Proof symbol's PNG and SVG files


How to add end of proof symbol via keyboard on different Operating systems

You can type the end of proof on most modern devices with the help of following methods:

How to type end of proof symbol on Microsoft Word

You can type the end of proof on microsoft Microsoft Word using steps mentioned below:

  • Place your cursor in the text area where you need to insert the symbol and type 2 2 0 E
  • Without moving the cursor press keys Alt + x together
  • The original 2 2 0 E is now transformed into ∎

How to type end of proof symbol on Microsoft Windows

You can type the end of proof on Microsoft windows using following steps:

  • Hold Alt and press to type end of proof on your windows machine.

How to type end of proof symbol on Mac OS

You can type the end of proof on Mac OS using following steps:

  • Place your cursor in the text area where you need to insert the symbol
  • Press Ctrl + ⌘ Command + ⎵ Space to bring up the Character Viewer. Alternatively, choose Edit ⇒ Emoji & Symbols
  • Type “End of Proof” in the search field at the top and press Enter
  • The symbol should appear. Click on it to insert it into your text
  • How to type end of proof symbol on Mac OS
    How to type end of proof symbol on Mac OS

How to type end of proof symbol on Linux

You can type the end of proof on Linux using following steps:

  • Place your cursor in the text area where you need to insert the symbol
  • Hold ⇧ Shift + Ctrl and press the letter + U
  • Press keys 2 2 0 E consecutively
  • And then press ↵ Enter , the desired symbol will be added to your document

How to type end of proof symbol on IOS and Android

The easiest way to type the end of proof on ios and android is to copy and paste it wherever you need it.


How to use end of proof in CSS

Copy // css example
span {
content: "\220E";
}

How to type end of proof in HTML

Copy // html example
<span>&#8718;</span>

End of Proof symbol representation in programming languages

end of proof's representation in different programming languages can be found in table below:

Language Representation
Rust \u{220E}
Ruby \u{220E}
Python \u220E
PHP \u{220E}
Perl "\x{220E}"
Java \u220E
Modern JavaScript - Since ES6 \u{220E}
JavaScript \u220E
Go \u220E
C# \u220E
C and C++ \u220E
Bash and Zsh - inside echo -e \u220E
RFC 5137 \u'220E'
No Result
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