Empty Set Symbol ∅

In mathematics, the symbol "∅" represents the empty set, a fundamental concept in set theory. The empty set is a set with no elements, and it serves as a building block for defining and understanding various mathematical structures and operations.

Definition

The empty set, denoted by "∅" or sometimes "{}," is a set that contains no elements. Mathematically, it is defined as the set that satisfies the condition: for every element x, x is not in ∅.

Representation in HTML

In HTML, the symbol for the empty set can be represented as ∅, and the empty set itself can be denoted as {} or ∅.

Usage in Mathematics

The empty set is a fundamental concept in set theory and mathematics. It is used to define various mathematical structures, such as the concept of subsets, intersections, and complements. The empty set plays a crucial role in establishing the foundation of set theory.

Properties

The empty set has unique properties. It is a subset of every set, and the intersection of any set with the empty set is the empty set itself. Additionally, the union of the empty set with any set is equal to the original set.

Applications

The empty set is employed in various mathematical contexts, including logic, algebra, and topology. It is used to represent cases where a set has no elements, helping mathematicians define and analyze structures with precision.

The empty set is a fundamental and versatile concept in mathematics. Its presence and properties are essential for defining and understanding mathematical structures. The use of the empty set contributes to the clarity and rigor of mathematical reasoning and notation.

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Empty Set Symbol Information

Symbol Name Empty Set
Unicode Version 1.1 (June 1993)
Unicode U+2205
CSS Code \2205
HTML Entity ∅
Hex Code ∅
HTML Code ∅
Latex \varnothing

Empty Set Symbol Encoding

UTF-8 0xE2 0x88 0x85
UTF-16 0x2205
UTF-32 0x00002205


Empty Set symbol's PNG and SVG files


How to type empty set symbol in latex

Copy \documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\begin{document}
\varnothing
\end{document}

How to add empty set symbol via keyboard on different Operating systems

You can type the empty set on most modern devices with the help of following methods:

How to type empty set symbol on Microsoft Word

You can type the empty set on microsoft Microsoft Word using steps mentioned below:

  • Place your cursor in the text area where you need to insert the symbol and type 2 2 0 5
  • Without moving the cursor press keys Alt + x together
  • The original 2 2 0 5 is now transformed into ∅

How to type empty set symbol on Microsoft Windows

You can type the empty set on Microsoft windows using following steps:

  • Hold Alt and press to type empty set on your windows machine.

How to type empty set symbol on Mac OS

You can type the empty set on Mac OS using following steps:

  • Place your cursor in the text area where you need to insert the symbol
  • Press Ctrl + ⌘ Command + ⎵ Space to bring up the Character Viewer. Alternatively, choose Edit ⇒ Emoji & Symbols
  • Type “Empty Set” in the search field at the top and press Enter
  • The symbol should appear. Click on it to insert it into your text
  • How to type empty set symbol on Mac OS
    How to type empty set symbol on Mac OS

How to type empty set symbol on Linux

You can type the empty set on Linux using following steps:

  • Place your cursor in the text area where you need to insert the symbol
  • Hold ⇧ Shift + Ctrl and press the letter + U
  • Press keys 2 2 0 5 consecutively
  • And then press ↵ Enter , the desired symbol will be added to your document

How to type empty set symbol on IOS and Android

The easiest way to type the empty set on ios and android is to copy and paste it wherever you need it.


How to use empty set in CSS

Copy // css example
span {
content: "\2205";
}

How to type empty set in HTML

Copy // html example
<span>&#8709;</span>

Empty Set symbol representation in programming languages

empty set's representation in different programming languages can be found in table below:

Language Representation
Rust \u{2205}
Ruby \u{2205}
Python \u2205
PHP \u{2205}
Perl "\x{2205}"
Java \u2205
Modern JavaScript - Since ES6 \u{2205}
JavaScript \u2205
Go \u2205
C# \u2205
C and C++ \u2205
Bash and Zsh - inside echo -e \u2205
RFC 5137 \u'2205'
No Result
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