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Degree Celsius Symbol

The Celsius temperature scale was created in the 18th century by Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius, whose work is credited with giving rise to the degree Celsius symbol. Compared to the current version, Anders Celsius's scale was originally inverted, with 100 standing for water's freezing point and 0 for its boiling point. Later on, though, the scale was reversed to better align it with the commonly used Kelvin scale.

In recognition of Anders Celsius's contributions to the field of temperature measurement, the °C symbol was adopted. It also serves to differentiate the Celsius scale from the Fahrenheit scale, which employs the °F symbol.

What is a Degree Celsius?

A vital component of our everyday existence, temperature affects everything from the comfort of us to the weather. The degree Celsius (°C) is a commonly used and internationally recognized unit of measurement for temperature. We examine the degree Celsius and its importance in temperature measurement in this article.

The International System of Units (SI) uses the degree Celsius, represented as °C, as a unit of measurement for temperature. Taking its name from the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius, this temperature scale is widely used across the globe. Since "centigrade" is derived from the Latin words "centum," which means "hundred," and "gradus," which means "steps," the Celsius scale is also frequently referred to as the centigrade scale.

The Celsius Scale

The freezing and boiling points of water, which are 0°C and 100°C, respectively, at standard atmospheric pressure, serve as the foundation for the Celsius scale. This scale is very practical and easy to use as it divides the temperature range between these two points into 100 equal parts.

The following are some crucial Celsius scale reference points:

  • Water freezes at 0°C, or standard atmospheric pressure. At this temperature, water condenses into ice.
  • Water boils at a temperature of 100°C at standard atmospheric pressure. Water turns into steam at this temperature.
  • Room Temperature: Most people find that a temperature of between 20 and 25°C is comfortable.
  • Human Body Temperature: The average temperature of the human body is about 37°C.
  • Subzero Temperatures: Common in colder climates, temperatures below 0°C are referred to as subzero.
     

Advantages of Using Degrees Celsius

The Celsius scale offers several advantages:

  • Simplicity: Because the Celsius scale is based on the characteristics of water, it is simple to use and comprehend.
  • Widespread Use: Most nations, including those that employ the metric system, use this standard temperature scale.
  • Scientific Applicability: The Celsius scale is favored in scientific research and engineering due to its compatibility with the SI system.
  • Everyday Use: Celsius is a useful unit of measurement for everyday use since it makes sense when it comes to cooking temperatures, meteorological forecasts, and climate conditions.

 

Degree Celsius Symbol Information

Symbol Name
Degree Celsius
Unicode Version
1.1 (June 1993)
Unicode
U+2103
CSS Code
\2103
Hex Code
℃
HTML Code
℃
Latex
\celsius
Alt Code
8451
Symbol

Degree Celsius Symbol Encoding

UTF-8
0xE2 0x84 0x83
UTF-16
0x2103
UTF-32
0x00002103

Degree CelsiusSymbol's PNG and SVG files

Degree Celsius Symbol in Latex

Degree Celsius
1\documentclass{article} 2\usepackage{ gensymb } 3\begin{document} 4\celsius 5\end{document}

How to add degree celsius symbol via keyboard on different Operating systems

You can type the degree celsius symbol on most modern devices with the help of following methods:

How to type degree celsius symbol on Microsoft Word

You can type the degree celsius in Microsoft Word using steps mentioned below:

  • Place your cursor in the text area where you need to insert the symbol and type 2103
  • Without moving the cursor press keys Alt + x together
  • The original 2103 is now transformed into

How to type degree celsius symbol on Microsoft Windows

You can type the degree celsius on Microsoft windows using following steps:

  • Hold Alt and press 8451 to type degree celsius on your windows machine.

How to type degree celsius symbol on Mac OS

You can type the degree celsius on Mac OS using following steps:

  • Place your cursor in the text area where you need to insert the symbol
  • Press Ctrl + ⌘ Command + ⎵ Space to bring up the Character Viewer. Alternatively, choose Edit ⇒ Emoji & Symbols
  • Type "Degree Celsius" in the search field at the top and press Enter
  • The symbol should appear. Click on it to insert it into your text
Mac OS Character Viewer
Mac OS Character Viewer

How to type degree celsius symbol on Linux

You can type the degree celsius on Linux using following steps:

  • Place your cursor in the text area where you need to insert the symbol
  • Hold ⇧ Shift + Ctrl and press the letter + U
  • Press keys 2103 consecutively
  • And then press ↵ Enter , the desired symbol will be added to your document

How to type degree celsius symbol on IOS and Android

The easiest way to type the degree celsius symbol on ios and android is to copy and paste it wherever you need it.

How to use degree celsius in CSS

//CSS Example
1span { 2 content: \2103; 3 }

How to use degree celsius in HTML

//HTML Example
1<span>&#8451;</span>

Degree Celsius symbol representation in programming languages

Degree Celsiussymbol's representation in different programming languages can be found in table below:

LanguageRepresentation
Rust
\u{2103}
Ruby
\u{2103}
Python
\u2103
PHP
\u{2103}
Perl
\x{2103}
Java
\u2103
Modern JavaScript - Since ES6
\u{2103}
JavaScript
\u2103
Go
\u2103
C#
\u2103
C and C++
\u2103
Bash and Zsh - inside echo -e
\u2103
RFC 5137
\u'2103'